THE BASICS OF PHYSIOLOGY ANATOMY

THE BASICS OF PHYSIOLOGY ANATOMY

Anatomy is the study of the shape and composition of the body both in whole as well as parts and the relationship of body tools to one another.

Physiology is the study of the system or the work of any body tissue or part of the body's tools.

ORGAN
An organ is an integrated collection of two or more types of networks that together perform certain specific functions.

SYSTEM
System is a group of organs that work together to carry out a main function of the body.

Lines and areas of body parts

Ø  The middle or sagittal line is an imaginary line that passes vertically through the midline of the body from the top of the head down, between the legs dividing the sides into two, the right and the left.

Ø  Coronal cleavage divides the body into anterior and posterior sections

Ø  The sagittal divide divides the body into the right and left, parallel to the midline.

Ø  Horizontal division divides the body into superior and inferior parts.

MOTION DIRECTION

Caller	Meaning of Words
Fleksio	Bending, folding joints
Extension	Straighten back joints
Abduction	Movement away from the body
Rotation	Movement rotates joints
Sirkumduksio	Circular motion or movement of combined flexion, extension, abduction and adduction

ANATOMICAL TERM

Caller	Meaning of Words
Distal	Away from the torso
Proximal	Near the torso
Ventral	The front of the vertebrae
Dorsal	The back of the vertebrae
Cranial	Section Head
Caudal	Part of tail
Medial / Central	Central
Peripheral	Edges
Lateral	Side
Dekstra	The Right side
Sinistra	The left side
External	Exterior
Internal	Section
Transversal	Transverse
Profunda	In
Shallow / outer	superficial
Ascent	Up
Desenden	Down
Longitudinal	Longitude
Palmar	Upper motion member
Plantar	lower limbs
Ulnar	bone Hasta
Tibial	bone Dry
Fibular	bone of the calf

HOMEOSTASIS

Understanding Homeostatis

Ø  The concept of homeostasis is to show a static or constant state of the environment in the body

Ø  Homeostasis describes the individual's ability to maintain stable metabolism and normal function despite many changes that occur continuously.

Ø  Changes in normal metabolism both internal and external causes the body to respond appropriately.

Homeostasis is very functional for human survival

Ø  Arrangement of body functions by the nervous system and hormonal regulatory system.

Ø  The nervous system generally regulates muscle activity and secretion in the body while the hormonal system mainly regulates metabolic functions.

Ø  The body structure is organized to help the life cycle.

Ø  One of the conditions of homeostasis to maintain survival is the one that is sometimes not considered homeostatic function.

Ø  The breeding will help maintain the state of stitik by generating new ones to replace the dead.

THE HUMAN BODY SYSTEM CONSISTS OF:

1.       The sense system: sight, hearing, tasting, scanning

2.       Musculoskeletal system: Bones, Muscles, Joints

3.       The nervous system

4.       Endocrine system

5.       Cardiovascular system

6.       Limphatis system and immune / body spread

7.       respiratory system

8.       Gastrointestinal system

9.       Urinary / Urinary System

The reproductive system